Family-Based Immigration allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to sponsor certain family members for permanent residency (Green Card).
Immediate relatives enjoy faster processing with no annual cap, while family preference categories are subject to yearly limits.
This category covers the closest family members of U.S. citizens and is not subject to annual visa quotas. It generally has faster processing times compared to other family-based visas.
Eligible Family Members:
Spouses of U.S. citizens
Unmarried children under 21 years old of U.S. citizens
Parents of U.S. citizens (if the citizen is at least 21 years old)
Key Features:
No annual visa cap, ensuring shorter waiting periods.
Direct path to Green Card for eligible relatives.
Derivative benefits for minor children when applicable.
For other qualified family members, visas are issued under annual limits and are divided into the following preference categories:
F1: Unmarried sons and daughters (aged 21 or older) of U.S. citizens.
F2A: Spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of lawful permanent residents (LPRs).
F2B: Unmarried sons and daughters (aged 21 or older) of LPRs.
F3: Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens.
F4: Brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens (the U.S. citizen must be at least 21 years old).
Key Notes:
Visa availability is determined by the U.S. Department of State’s Visa Bulletin.
Processing time varies depending on demand and the applicant’s country of origin.
Each approved petition is valid for one qualifying family relationship.
Reunite with family members and establish permanent residence in the U.S.
Gain work and study rights for eligible family members.
Access to healthcare, education, and social benefits upon obtaining a Green Card.
Opportunity to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
Navigating family immigration requires precise documentation and careful understanding of category-specific requirements.
At La Brea, we provide comprehensive support for both immediate relative and family preference petitions:
Eligibility Review: Identify the correct visa category based on your relationship and immigration goals.
Petition Preparation: Assist in preparing and filing the Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and related documentation.
Visa Bulletin Guidance: Monitor visa bulletin updates to manage expectations for priority dates.
Consular Processing & Adjustment of Status: Guide you through the steps, whether your relative is inside or outside the U.S.
Document & Interview Support: Prepare supporting evidence and assist in interview readiness.
Post-Approval Support: Advise on maintaining permanent residency and future citizenship pathways.
By working with La Brea, you ensure a smooth and compliant process for reuniting your family in the United States — with expert guidance every step of the way.